Originally Posted by
cleger
OK guys, here's the scoop:
I've successfully modified & "calibrated" the 8K 4-cyl tach in my '79 4-cyl cluster for use with my 302.
Picked up a second cluster (+ the whole dash harness so I got a spare cluster connector) and used the tach in that cluster as a reference. It is a 4-6-8 tach, and all three circuits were present.
As you may recall, the 4-cyl 8K tach had only a single leg of the three-way switchable engine-selector circuits present on its board. This leg consisted of a single 62K ohm .25W resistor, plus a little 0-100K trimmer pot in series.
In the page at the link Paul posted in reply #51 above, the author wrote instructions to the effect that one should solder a 100K resistor across the trimmer terminals. I thought about this some, and the more I thought, it didn't seem right. Since the trimmer goes from 0-100K (at the time, I didn't know how high it would go, but figured it was wide-open/0K at one end of its range) running a 100K resistor in parallel with the trimmer would only decrease the upper end of the trimmer's resistance, but it would still drop to zero at the other end of its range.
Anyhow, turned out I was right, so we can all disregard the advice on that page Paul posted (but is not responsible for!) I tried adding the 100K resistor across the trimmer, but still couldn't get the resistance low enough. Almost, but not quite. The 8K tach would read about 1100 rpm at idle, with the trimmer backed all the way off, while the factory 4-6-8 tach would read 850 or so. Zero ohms is still zero ohms.
So, what I did instead was go back and remove the 100K resistor I had added, and replace the factory 62K resistor with a 22K I had laying around. This change, in combination with a little adjusment to the trimmer, and the tach was dialed right in. I think a 10K resistor might have been better, but with a 0-100K sweep on the trimmer, there's plenty of adjustability... a 33K, or even NO resistor, probably would have worked as well. if you figure it was set at around 50K at the factory for a total of about 112K with the resistor (for a 4-cyl car) then setting it at 34K to work with the 22K resistor for a total of 66K in an 8-cyl car still leaves the trimmer near enough to its midpoint to allow plenty of adjustability.
Now, I have to admit, I didn't take all the readings & record everything like I promised. Sorry, I have so many things going on that once I got it working, I put everything back together and buttoned it all up. But here's the thing - if you have a meter, and you want to tackle this, all you need to do is take a reading across BOTH the trimmer (at the factory setting) AND the 62K resistor, record that number, then replace the 62K with a 22K resistor, put your meter back on the traces around the trimmer and your new 22K resistor and use the trimmer to HALVE the old value you recorded. This should leave you pretty much dead-on when you put the tach back in the car.
The only reason this didn't work for me the first time was that I assumed you'd double the resistance value to accomodate for the 2X igniton pulses from the V8 versus the 4-cyl engine. I even had the 22K resistors but didn't try using them. Turns out, you really want 0.5X. Why tachometer magic works this way is beyond me, but there it is.
Hopefully this will help the next guy who wants to put an 8K tach in his V8 car. The resistors cost pennies and are in the drawer at your local Radio Shack. At the very least, I can assure all of you that a 22K resistor in place of the 62K will work perfectly. The sweep of the 8K 4-cyl tach and the selectable 4-6-8 tach matched each other exactly, as far as I could tell, from idle up through 3500-4000 rpm.
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