The octane rating of most commercial propane blends by Anti Knock Index (AKI is RON+MON/2 as per std US pump label) is 95, or by Research Octane Number, its 99 RON.
The advantage is that any time you strike crude oil via exploration, propane is a cheap by product of the cracking process, it is after all called Rock Gas by most petrochemical engineers, so it has to be gotten rid of some how, so why not sell for BBQ's and propane torches...
The price varies. See
http://www.arrowheadlpgas.com/docume...as%20facts.pdf
Once pressurized, it becomes Liquified Petroleum/Propane Gas (LPG or LP Gas, or just propane), Chemical Formula. C3H8. LP gas requires an ignition source of over 900 degrees F to ignite, Boiling Point. -44 degrees Fahrenheit.
Propane is actually huge in North America, you guys are in fact the world experts in it but on a percentage basis, less so than Australian, New Zealand and the Netherlands.
See
http://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/s...0688&showall=1, and for the best forum, hook on to the "Propane, Butane, LPG, GPL, C3H8, C4H10" forum. It rocks!
http://fuelsforum.rasoenterprises.com/viewforum.php?f=5
Now, about those Ak Miller items. There were four Fox kits, only one factory, the other three FX'S
The first kits were 2.3 A code 1982 Granadas
1. That engine above in Jays book is posted here in its splendor
It was in an 82 Red Ak Miller RS Capri with 351W conversion, and then twin CA 425 Impcos for 920 cfm, and two E series converters able to flow 650 horsepower, and two nice big turbos. The kit was a 1982, I think, gave 15 mpg US highway.
There were three other kits.
2. The factory 2.3 non turbo A code, which is as above in the previous post
http://i1215.photobucket.com/albums/...psf8b0ed3e.jpg
See
http://farm9.static.flickr.com/8176/...2fd3d5eeca.jpg
http://farm9.static.flickr.com/8321/...297936c15e.jpg
3. Very importantly, a 1980 Capri Turbo Carb and Propane Dual fuel item, which had the EFI Turbo/SVO exhast manifold and T03 blower with all the stock A code EGR gear and no internal mods. It gave 33 mpg highway on gasoline, and 22.5 mpg US highway on propane, but was fully California compliant. Range was 1000 miles with one tiny 1980 fuel tank and another 46 liter (12.1 US GAL) tank.
Then there was the fourth Fox kit, the neatest, which was one kit which took the stock 4.2 Windsor from 119 hp to about 210 hp with just a propane carb and a turbo. It was dual fuel, gasoline and propane, with RWHP up from 85 stock to 150 turboed. There's a Fox XR7 Cougar with the kit in the book.
All the kits were operative, and fairly simple Impco based kits. I've used these kits in my 1984 250 Falcon,
http://kastang.tripod.com/fsp/xecute.html
my 1982 Cologne V6 Cortina, and my mates 1974 350 Chevy powered Holden pickup, and they are the worlds easiest carb and converter set ups ever.
I guess the reason it never got further is Ak swapped to the Over the Hill Gang OHG carbs after the Impco 2.3 normally aspirated kit. All that Fox V8 I4 stuff never went further, Ak and Marilyn and AME just did personal conversions for the California market, and they were always CARB exempt. I guess there was no option for 50 states dual fuel kits, and so the LPG dedicated factory Fox options sort of died out. Buick and Impco continued the work when the GM3800 got rolled out, but the Factory Impco/Ford kits were all over by 1984. Maybe it didn't pay off for a cash strapped Ford rolling out the Diesel LSC and Lincoln Mk VII compact, and especially the Toyo Kogo Diesel Tempo, they were the obvious econo and fleet vehicles, which Ford was pushing hard
The reason for the comparitive lack of propane vehicles in the US isn't a surprise, even though Impco and OHG and Century are US companies who are leaders on equipment design. Its basically that you've got LNG and CNG and diesel and the two or three grades of petroleum, so it requires a perceived need in the market. The growth in port fuel injection and turbos and Diesel engines has limited its appeal in the US, and now hydrogen fuel cell and electric options, so there are other competitive options unless the price of propane drops some, it'll be a niche market. Its different in Australia, New Zealand and Holland where its sales are massive because of cheap Bass Strait and North Sea rock gas right to refineries. The US gasoline industry is just better structured for petroleum rather than LP Gas.
Where its good is in forklifts and fleet vehicles, but Chrysler has done some really cool work with the 130 RON Compressed Natural Gas (methane), and it remains to be seen if LPG is as good as some of the new
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